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共同 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
共同gòngtóngcommonHSK 4, d, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngjointHSK 4, d, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngjointlyHSK 4, d, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngtogetherHSK 4, d, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngcollaborativeHSK 4, d, rank #2510, Medium
gòngtóng(gong4tong2) T4
  1. 1common
  2. 2joint
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March 24, 2026
共同gòngtóng(gong4tong2)

共同 (gòngtóng) refers to something that is shared or done together by multiple parties. It is commonly used in contexts involving collaboration, community, or mutual interests, emphasizing the idea of unity and collective effort.

Frequency#2510DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of collaboration and community is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing harmony and collective responsibility in both personal and professional relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of friends holding hands in a circle, symbolizing their joint efforts and shared experiences. The character 共同 consists of '共' (together) and '同' (same), which together create the idea of being in sync or in agreement, just like friends working together.

Meanings of 共同

gòngtóng(gong4tong2)
1common
2joint
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 共同

共同Simplified
Strokes
Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#2510Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 共同

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Podcast: 共同

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AI Study Notes for 共同

Quick Contrast

共同 (gòngtóng) vs 合作 (hézuò) — use 共同 when emphasizing shared aspects or unity, while 合作 focuses more on the act of collaboration.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of friends holding hands in a circle, symbolizing their joint efforts and shared experiences. The character 共同 consists of '共' (together) and '同' (same), which together create the idea of being in sync or in agreement, just like friends working together.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation, as the tones are crucial; 'gòng' (共) is fourth tone and 'tóng' (同) is second tone. Common collocations include '共同努力' (to work together) and '共同发展' (joint development), often used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 共同 connects well with other words about cooperation and community, such as 合作 (hézuò, cooperation) or 一起 (yīqǐ, together). Focus on using it in collaborative contexts to strengthen understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of collaboration and community is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing harmony and collective responsibility in both personal and professional relationships.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 共同 with 单独 (dāndú), which means 'alone' or 'individually.' For example, saying '我们共同去' (Wǒmen gòngtóng qù) is correct for 'We go together,' while '我们单独去' (Wǒmen dāndú qù) would mean 'We go separately,' which is a different meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 共同

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Component Characters

gòngcommon
HSK 46 strokes
View full entry
tóng(used in given names)
HSK 56 strokes
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Write 共同

Practice writing 共同 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 共同

共同 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

我认为取得成功唯一的____要素是勤奋。

I think the only common denominator of success is hard work.

Example Sentences for 共同 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我认为取得成功唯一的共同要素是勤奋。

wǒ rèn wéi qǔ dé chéng gōng wéi yī de gòng tóng yào sù shì qín fèn。

I think the only common denominator of success is hard work.
2
他们正用德语交谈,这是他们唯一的共同语言。

tā mén zhèng yòng dé yǔ jiāo tán, , zhè shì tā mén wéi yī de gòng tóng yǔ。

They were conversing in German, their only common language.
3
有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

yǒu zhì zhī shì jiāng huì gòng tóng wéi shí xiàn zhè xiē mù biāo ér nǔ lì。

There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
4
我们共同生活了5年。

wǒ mén gòng tóng shēng huó le5 5。

We were together for five years.
5
戴高乐驳回了英国加入欧洲经济共同体的申请。

dài gāo lè bó huí le yīng guó jiā rù ōu zhōu jīng jì gòng tóng tǐ de shēn qǐng。

De Gaulle vetoed Britain's application to join the EEC.
6
法庭作出判决认定受害方犯有共同过失.

fǎ tíng zuò chū pàn jué rèn dìng shòu hài fāng fàn yǒu gòng tóng guò shī.

The court made a finding of contributory negligence.
7
历史和地理因素共同将希腊推至作出抉择的紧要关头。

lì shǐ hé dì lǐ yīn sù gòng tóng jiāng xī là tuī zhì zuò chū jué zé de jǐn yào guān tóu。

History and geography have conspired to bring Greece to a moment of decision.
8
投资共同组建苏州帅诚电子,开始涉足软、硬板的组装业务.

tóu zī gòng tóng zǔ jiàn sū zhōu shuài chéng diàn zǐ, , kāi shǐ shè zú、 ruǎn 、 yìng bǎn de zǔ zhuāng.

Invest on and setup SC Electronics PCB and FPC assembly business.
9
我们还是共同熬过来了,结果成了好友.

wǒ mén huán shì gòng tóng āo guò lái le, , jié guǒ chéng le hǎo.

We also went through hell together and ended up great friends.

Cultural Notes for 共同

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of collaboration and community is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing harmony and collective responsibility in both personal and professional relationships.

Frequently Asked Questions about 共同

Yes, 共同 is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, often used in business and community discussions.